2 Samuel 24:19

Authorized King James Version

And David, according to the saying of Gad, went up as the LORD commanded.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֤עַל
went up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#2
דָּוִד֙
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
כִּדְבַר
according to the saying
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#4
גָּ֔ד
of Gad
gad, a son of jacob, including his tribe and its territory; also a prophet
#5
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֖ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
צִוָּ֥ה
commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#7
יְהוָֽה׃
as the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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